More than half of all Indonesians work on the land and live in villages called kampungs. Traditional houses are built from forest materials and have roofs thatched with palm. Families work together to plant and harvest crops and raise animals. Village communities share tools and equipment. Each village has a school for younger children. Older children usually travel each day to regional secondary schools.
There
are some distinctive styles of traditional houses in various parts
of Indonesia, built by some of the
ethnic
groups of some islands. The Toraja people of Sulawesi build beautiful carved
houses with long bamboo roofs that rise to a point at each end.
These houses are built inland facing the mountains, which the
Toraja people believe is where the gods live. Horns of water buffalo
decorate the houses above the doorway, as emblems of strength
and power.
The Dayak people of Kalimantan and the
Batak people of Sumatra
build houses on stilts about 2-3 metres above the ground. Dayak
houses often have carvings on the walls. Several families share
the house, and their goats, pigs or cows are kept under the
house. The height of the house
is protection against floods and wild animals. Batak houses have
roofs rising in a sharp point at each end, facing north and south.
In the big cities and towns of
Indonesia, there are modern buildings, shopping centres, offices
and government buildings. Many people live and work in the cities
and towns. Many of them live in modern flats and apartments or
in
low-cost multi-storey
houses. Some live in western-style houses. Poor people live in
kampungs, or small settlements.
Acknowledge this source in
your bibliography like this:
A Trip to Indonesia (2001).
[Online], Available: www.kidcyber.com.au
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updated August, 2001