The most famous traditional Thai dance is called khon. Khon is dance drama. In the ancient capital, Ayuttaya, khon was performed only in the Royal palace, and the story might continue over several nights. Khon stories are based on the Thai version of the Indian Ramayana, called Ramakien. It is a huge story told in verse of the triumph of good over evil.

All the characters wear elaborate costumes with gold and jewels and many wear papier mache masks as well. The gestures and poses are stiff and formal. There are set positions and gestures to show each emotion.

In ancient times, khon was considered to be so strenuous that only men performed it. Today however, only short sections from khon are performed by both men and women. Khon is no longer exclusive to the palace, but is seen at the National Theatre and other places.

Lakhon is a version of khon, but without masks. The gestures and poses are similar. It is mostly danced by women. The costumes are not so elaborate.

Lakhon can be seen in restaurants for tourists, but also at temples.

More commonly seen is traditional dance called fawn Thai, performed by women. In ancient times of Siam, these dances were only performed for the Royal court. There are five forms of this style of dance, usually performed by four to six pairs of dancers, but on special occasions by hundreds.

The movements are varied, and are different in each region of Thailand, but are generally slow with short steps. The dancers sway the upper part of their bodies or shoulders. The way the dancers move together is more important than telling a story.

In different forms of the dance, dancers have different decoration or accessories. In one style, fawn tian, the dancers hold lighted candles in each hand; in fawn leb, the dancers wear long brass extensions to their fingers, in others they use scarves of different lengths or strings of flowers.

Acknowledge this source in your bibliography like this:
Thailand (2001). [Online], Available: www.kidcyber.com.au

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updated March 2001