Potatoes

Potatoes are a plant.
The part we eat grows under the ground.
They grow on the roots of the plant.
New plants grow from tiny buds on a potato.
Potatoes can be cooked in many different ways.

The potato plant is a native of South America.
Spanish explorers took the plants back to Europe 400 years ago.
The British brought potatoes to Australia when they started their colony here in 1788.

 

 

The part of the potato plant that we eat grows underground on the plant's roots. Above ground there are leaves, flowers, and fruit which we do not eat, and which are in fact poisonous.

Potatoes are tubers that grow on the end of the roots.

Potatoes have small buds, called 'eyes', and from each of these a new plant can grow, not from the fruit of the plant.


 

Potato farmers plant potato 'eyes' in ploughed and fertilised paddocks. After about 100 days, 15 or 20 potatoes have grown on each plant.


 When the above-ground plants die, the potatoes are dug out using a machine called a potato harvester, which lifts the potatoes out of the soil. Then the potatoes are sorted and packed into sacks and boxes.


Potatoes are the fourth largest crop in the world.

Potatoes can be cooked in many different ways and can also be frozen and dried. Potatoes are a good food, as they contain protein, calcium, vitamin C and niacin.



Go here to see some of the ways potatoes can be cooked http://www.hugs.org/taterdex.shtml

Go here to read about potato chips http://www.howstuffworks.com/question579.htm


Acknowledge this source in your bibliography like this:
Potatoes (2001). [Online], Available:www.kidcyber.com.au

Sydenham & Thomas, [online] www.kidcyber.com.au
 
April 2008 ©kidcyber

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