Mice
Mice belong to the group of mammals known as rodents.

They are related to guinea pigs and rats.

The most common species is the house mouse. The house mouse lives in nearly all countries in the world.

They have small ears and a pointed snout.

Their long thin bodies are from 2.8 to 13 centimetres long. They eat plants such as grains, fruits and seeds.

Mice live together in groups

In the wild mice live for only about 3 months. They are hunted by cats, wild dogs, foxes, birds of prey and snakes.

Mice can be harmful pests, by damaging and eating farm crops and by spreading diseases through their parasites (tiny animals that live on their fur) and faeces (poo).


A house for your pet mice
Mice can be kept in a metal cage with a plastic floor or in a glass or plastic aquarium tank. Mice should be given soft paper to nest in. Wood shavings on the floor will soak up the mice urine (pee).The mouse house must be cleaned once a week to keep the mice healthy.
Mice will exercise on a wheel in their house

Feeding your mice
Mice can be fed dried oats, canary seed, fresh fruit such as apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrots broccoli and peas. Pet shops sell special food pellets for mice. Mice should be given fresh water.

Life Cycle
Mice can breed all year round. Females are ready to mate every four or five days. When males and female mice mate, the male's sperm enters the female's body and joins with eggs inside the female's body. Baby mice begin to grow.

New born mice with their mother

The baby mice are born about 21 days later in a nest prepared by the female. There are usually five to ten mice in a litter. The young are born without hair or teeth and are blind and deaf. After a week the hair begins to grow, and after ten days the baby mice can see and hear.
Baby mice drink milk from their mother's teats for about three weeks. From about two weeks teeth begin to grow and the young mice can nibble at solid food.
While they are little, the young mice are cared for by their mother. She cleans and feeds them and keeps them safe. After they are four weeks old they can look after themselves.

Pet mice can live for 2 - 4 years.

Go here to read more about caring for your pet mice
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Meadows/8666/mouse.html

Responsible pet ownership
Mice, like all pets, depend on their owners for food, protection and shelter. Before becoming a pet owner think carefully about all the things you will have to do to care for your pet responsibly.

Acknowledge this source in your bibliography like this:
Mice (2007). [Online], Available: www.kidcyber.com.au

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updated February 2007