Japan:Fact File

Official name: Japan

Capital city: Tokyo

Official language: Japanese

Population: 126 974 628 (estimated in 2002)

Government: a constitutional monarchy (there's a Royal Family) with a parliamentary government; the people vote to elect members of parliament

Head of government: Prime minister

Head of State: Emperor Akihito

Go here to listen to Japan's National Anthem http://www.niceflag.com/midi/anthems/japan.mid

Religion: the main religions are Shinto and Buddhism

Area: 377 801 square kilometres

Highest mountain: Mount Fuji 3776 metres

Money: yen

Agricultural products: rice, pigs, chicken, tea, fruit, tobacco, potatoes and other vegetables, fish.

Manufactured goods: electrical goods, cars, machinery, iron and steel products, chemicals, textiles, paper, ship building.

Sports: baseball, volleyball, table- tennis, tennis, skating and basketball are popular

Traditional sports are judo, karate, kendo and sumo.

Read the kidcyber page about Judo here.

Some information about Sumo wrestling
Japanese Sumo wrestling is one of the oldest martial arts in Japan. Sumo wrestling began as a part of the Shinto religion about 1500 years ago. The wrestling matches were dedicated to the gods in prayers for a good harvest.

The Rules
Sumo wrestling matches begin with a traditional ceremony. The wrestlers, each accompanied by two assistants march in and perform bows, stamp their feet and other rituals before the contest begins. Wrestlers then try to push or throw their opponents out of the ring which is known as the dohyo or try to push the opponent down onto the mat. The wrestler who first touches the floor with something other than the soles of his feet or leaves the ring before his opponent, loses.

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Japan (2003). [Online], Available: www.kidcyber.com.au

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updated March 2003